Tucked away in the lush surroundings of Washington, D.C., Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens stands as a testament to 20th-century luxury, timeless elegance, and the unique cultural vision of its former owner, Marjorie Merriweather Post. The estate, with its opulent mansion, vast collection of Russian imperial art, and meticulously designed gardens, offers visitors a rare glimpse into a world of refinement and taste. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, history lover, or garden admirer, Hillwood presents a captivating journey into the past, preserved in exquisite detail.
The Visionary Behind Hillwood: Marjorie Merriweather Post
Marjorie Merriweather Post was one of the wealthiest women in the United States during her time, having inherited the Postum Cereal Company, later known as General Foods, from her father, C.W. Post. An heiress, businesswoman, and philanthropist, she was also an avid art collector with a deep passion for Russian art and French decorative arts from the 18th century.
In 1955, Post purchased Hillwood with the intention of transforming it into her final residence and, ultimately, a museum for the public. Her vision was clear: she wanted to preserve her extensive art collection, especially her Russian imperial treasures, and share them with future generations. Hillwood’s opulence and its carefully curated displays of art and artifacts are a reflection of her refined taste, grandeur, and commitment to cultural preservation.
The Mansion: A Showcase of Art and History
The Hillwood mansion, a Georgian-style house, is an expansive 25,000-square-foot home filled with treasures that reflect Post’s love for art, luxury, and history. Each room tells a story, offering insight into the lifestyle of the American elite during the 20th century.
One of the highlights is the grand Russian Porcelain Room, which features a remarkable collection of porcelain from the Imperial Russian factories. Post’s fascination with Russia began during her time as the wife of Joseph E. Davies, the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1936 to 1938. During their time in Moscow, she began acquiring rare pieces of Russian art, many of which are on display at Hillwood today.
The mansion is also home to Post’s impressive collection of Fabergé eggs, including some created for the Russian Imperial family. These intricately designed eggs are masterpieces of craftsmanship and symbolize the splendor of the Russian court during the reign of the Romanovs.
In addition to the Russian treasures, Hillwood boasts an exceptional collection of French decorative arts. The French Drawing Room, filled with exquisite furniture, paintings, and tapestries, echoes the grandeur of 18th-century France, a period that fascinated Post. The Louis XVI-style dining room also showcases her taste for French elegance, complete with a table set with Sèvres porcelain, silver flatware, and Baccarat crystal.
Post’s dedication to detail is also apparent in her personal quarters. Her bedroom, known as the Second Floor Hall, contains luxurious furnishings, personal memorabilia, and even a custom-made vanity displaying her jewelry collection.
Russian Imperial Art: A Love Affair with History
At the heart of Hillwood is Post’s unparalleled collection of Russian imperial art, making it one of the most significant outside of Russia. Her passion for this era began during her diplomatic years and continued long after her return to the United States. The collection spans a wide array of objects, from portraiture and religious icons to decorative art and jewelry, all reflecting the wealth and power of the Russian Imperial family.
Among the standout pieces is the Portrait of Catherine the Great, an oil painting that captures the grandeur and regality of one of Russia’s most influential rulers. There is also a vast collection of Russian religious icons, including works crafted by the imperial workshops. These icons, adorned with gold and precious gems, offer a spiritual glimpse into Russian Orthodoxy and its influence on Russian culture.
The Fabergé eggs on display are perhaps the most iconic symbols of Hillwood’s Russian collection. These eggs, created by the renowned jeweler Peter Carl Fabergé, are not merely decorative items but historical relics imbued with stories of the Russian czars. The intricate details and use of precious materials like diamonds, gold, and enamel make them some of the most sought-after items in the world of art collecting.
The Gardens: A Living Canvas
Beyond the mansion, Hillwood is also renowned for its 25 acres of formal gardens, each designed with a specific theme and aesthetic. Marjorie Merriweather Post, an avid gardener, meticulously curated these outdoor spaces to reflect both her personal tastes and the broader gardening trends of her time.
The French Parterre is perhaps the most iconic, with its symmetrical design and formal layout inspired by the gardens of French palaces. Boxwood hedges, colorful flowers, and a central fountain create a serene and elegant atmosphere, perfect for leisurely strolls or quiet contemplation.
The Japanese-style Garden offers a contrast to the European formality of the French Parterre. It provides a tranquil escape, with its flowing water features, stone lanterns, and meticulously pruned trees. The garden embodies a sense of balance and harmony, drawing from Japanese Zen principles and evoking a feeling of peace.
Other notable gardens include the Rose Garden, where Post herself is interred, and the Friendship Walk, which showcases a collection of azaleas and rhododendrons. The gardens at Hillwood are not just for show—they are living works of art, evolving with the seasons and providing visitors with a year-round experience of natural beauty.
Hillwood Today: A Legacy Preserved
Since Marjorie Merriweather Post’s death in 1973, Hillwood has continued to operate as a museum, fulfilling her wish to share her collection and gardens with the public. Today, Hillwood offers a range of programs, tours, and exhibitions that highlight not only Post’s legacy but also the broader cultural significance of the art and artifacts she collected.
In addition to the permanent collection, the museum hosts temporary exhibitions that delve deeper into various aspects of Russian, French, and American art and history. Educational programs, including lectures, workshops, and family-friendly events, further enhance the visitor experience, making Hillwood a dynamic cultural institution.
Hillwood is more than just a museum—it is a window into a world of beauty, luxury, and history. Marjorie Merriweather Post’s vision lives on in every room, every object, and every garden path, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the splendor of a bygone era.
Whether you are drawn by the allure of Russian imperial treasures, the elegance of French decorative arts, or the peaceful beauty of the gardens, Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens offers something for everyone. It remains a true cultural gem in the heart of Washington, D.C., and a lasting tribute to the life and legacy of Marjorie Merriweather Post.